Who gerrymanders?

Published 9:56 am Wednesday, January 31, 2018

All majority parties gerrymander. What is gerrymandering and when does it happen? Gerrymandering is drawing election districts to give an advantage to the majority party after the census that is required every 10 years.

It was used in Virginia in the last century by the Democrats, not to affect the Republicans (because they were so few in the state) but rather to water down the political power of minorities. The courts ruled in the early ‘80s that that trick had to end. In the early ‘90s, more minority districts were drawn after redistricting, better following the federal Justice Department’s standards.

The redistricting after the 2000 census was the first in which Republicans had any say. Naturally, they followed the steps that the Democrats had followed. The 2011 redistricting was the first in which both parties had a say. Each party drew lines to serve their parties.

The current 15th District, is the perfect example of gerrymandering. When I won the seat in 2000 the district ran from Suffolk to Appomattox. In 2011, the district was changed to a north-south-oriented district.

That brings us to the last twelve months. What they could not win at the polls, they are trying to win in the courts. Using an auxiliary organization, they brought suit against the 2011 Senate redistricting. Last week, a bill was introduced that would have required the next redistricting to be done following county, city and town limits as closely as possible to avoid splitting them unnecessarily. The Democrats argued on the Senate floor at the end of the week against that policy. It would be very enlightening for everyone to watch a copy of the Friday floor debate. After an election in the House last fall that focused on redistricting unfairness, those who led the last redistricting argued about how positive it was to split localities.

Frank Ruff represents Charlotte in the state Senate. His email address is Sen.Ruff@ verizon.net.